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Git笔记

在当前目录下初始化一个空的git仓库

git init

设置全局用户名和邮箱

git config --global user.name "name"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config user.name 查看git用户名
git config user.email 查看邮箱配置

查看git配置

git config --list

提交修改到暂存区

git add -A 提交全部修改。（git add -All）
git add -u 只提交修改，不提交新文件。（git add -update)
git add . 不提交删除文件
git add 提交指定文件

查看暂存区

git status

修改最新提交的 commit message

git commit --amend

修改某个提交的 commit message

git commit -i commit id 为要修改的目标 commit 的父亲 commit id

合并连续的commit

git rebase -i commit id 为目标commit的父亲commit id

提交修改到本地仓库

git commit -m 'msg' 提交暂存区到本地仓库
git commit -a -m 'msg' 提交修改到本地仓库（不提交新增文件）

查看提交记录

git log

添加远程仓库

git remote add

查看远程仓库信息

git remote show

远程仓库的删除和重命名

git remote rm
git remote rename

拉取远程仓库数据到本地

git pull

提交本地仓库到远程仓库

git push

查看&创建&切换分支

git branch 查看已有分支
git branch -v 查看已有分支及各个分支最后一个提交对象的信息
git branch 创建新的空分支
git branch 创建新分支
git checkout -b 创建并切换到新分支
git checkout 切换分支

删除&合并分支

git branch -D 删除分支
git merge 当前分支合并到指定分支

暂存区恢复到HEAD

git reset HEAD
git reset HEAD

工作区恢复到暂存区

git checkout --

查看所有分支

git branch -a

列出所有（远程跟踪）分支

git branch -r

clone克隆指定分支

clone用参数-b指定分支：

git clone -b 分支名 https://github.com/用户名/仓库名.git